Layer Masks in Photoshop
SITE DESIGN TIPS
Layer masks are a useful tool in photoshop, as they can achieve many different effects, but with added “insurance” against any setbacks; you don’t have to delete the image in the layer, just hide some of it.
Blending images using layer masks
If you have two images which you want to blend into each other seamlessly, this can easily be done using layer masks.SITE DESIGN TIPS
Layer masks are a useful tool in photoshop, as they can achieve many different effects, but with added “insurance” against any setbacks; you don’t have to delete the image in the layer, just hide some of it.
Blending images using layer masks
If you have two images which you want to blend into each other seamlessly, this can easily be done using layer masks. For best results make sure your 2 images have the same amount of dots per inch. The standard is 72 dpi. Take note, this will not make each image seperate in it’s blending; but will make both images equally viewable.
1. Create a new canvas, which will comfortably fit both images into it without having any transparency around the borders. Paste these two images into the new canvas. It doesn’t matter which one is on the top. Now in the layers palette, make sure your top layer is activated, and press the “Add a mask” button . This will activate a layer mask, enabling you to edit which parts of the image will show, and which parts won’t.
2. Now select the gradient tool, and select the gradient type to be linear, black to white. Now click on the white square in the layer mask to make sure you are working on the layer mask. A white stroke will appear around the white square, indicating that the layer mask is activated (in the above layers palette, the white stroke is around the image, while in the below image, the mask is active).
3. Now draw a straight line gradient from anywhere to anywhere on your canvas, and notice how the white square displays the gradient you just drew:
However, the image itself shows both pictures. The areas in which the gradient was black has disappeared on the top image to reveal the bottom image.
You can also try different types of gradients to achieve different effects, such as the radial gradient over a pattern below:
Cropping without deleting
I’m sure it’s happened to you once, you’ve spent a lot of time cropping an image, only to realise you’ve made a mistake somewhere, and you need to re-crop the image. Too bad you deleted it when you cropped it the usual way 🙁
But using a layer mask, it’s simple to go back to the original image after having cropped it. Here’s how:
1. Activate the layer which you want cropped, and select the polygonal lasso tool . Make a selection of everything you want to keep.
2. Now simply press the “Add a mask” button and your image will be cropped straight away. There you have it, a cropping of your image, but you can easily re-crop it if you make a mistake, by right clicking on the mask and choosing to “Discard Layer Mask”!
Also try turning off the link between the image and the mask to be able to move the image around inside the mask!
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